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What’s a Web drive-by attack?

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Editor’s Note: Our certified security expert Steve Hardwick reported on a insidious style of hacker attack, one that can infect Macs as well as the Windows world where he works everyday. Here at Bites HQ we use the Intego Software suite (NetBarrier and VirusBarrier) for anti-virus protection. Intego just rolled out X6 versions to protect against newer-style attacks. We’ll see once we complete our testing what’s been added.

Meantime, be careful where you browse in the course of your business. Steve got attacked while shopping for business travel at Expedia. You should always look extra closely at any dialog box on the Mac that advises you to update for security reasons. Apple’s software will never use this language, just advise you an available software update.

By Steve Hardwick, CCISP

Should you be worried about a Web drive-by attack? First off, what is it?

Most Internet users are not familiar with the concept of a Web drive-by attack. The one I recently encountered was scary because of its simplicity and how it preys on security fears. It also underlines how easy it is to create attacks that are targeted to specific operating systems. Mine took place in Windows, but it would be easy enough to target the Mac OS, too.

To be able to infect a computer in a drive-by, the hacker has to trick the end user into loading a piece of malicious code. In the past this was done using e-mail attachments and other applications that were used for file transfer. However there is a growing threat where your Web browser (Firefox, Safari) is used to trick you into downloading and running the virus code. Here is a walkthrough on what I recently encountered as it gives a good understanding of this type of attack. (For anyone who wants a much more in-depth explanation, Virus List is great site to visit.)

I was going to various sites, trusted sites that I have used in the past without any problems. As I arrived at Expedia.com, one of my favorite travel sites to look at air fares, the following screen popped up. When I saw it, my first thought was that I had a virus on my system.

The screen displayed on top of the browser looked identical to Microsoft Forefront Client Security interface, which is the antivirus software (A/V) installed on my PC. Even the progress bars moved on the display and the virus list was populated. To all intents and purposes it looked and felt like I had a bad case of several viruses on my system. After the virus list had been completed I got the two more screens.

Fortunately I am well-versed in security products. As soon as I was asked to run a program outside of my A/V application the alarm bells started to ring. I also noticed that the file had been downloaded to my PC from a Web site I did not recognize. This is not usual behavior for an anti-virus program. So I decided to hit cancel. When I tried to close any screen I saw the screen above.

Now I was definitely concerned.

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